Solidarity rights: universality and diversities — страница 10
development, in such a way as to satisfy this right, rests upon each State for its own territory and for the persons under its jurisdiction.” (Reported in Development, Human Rights and the Rule of Law; also UN General Assambly Resolution 32/130 of 16 December 1977). 54 Eva Brems, Human Rights: Universality and Diversity 72 (2001). 55Burns H. Weston. Human Rights the content of human rights: Three generations of right (visited July 21, 2002) <http://www.uichr.org/features/eb/weston4.shtml> 56 United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development, Article 2 (1) (visited Aug. 8, 2002) <http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/74.htm>. 57 It also says that: “Effective measures should be undertaken to ensure that women have an active role in the development process. Appropriate economic and social reforms should be carried out with a view to eradicating all social injustices ”. 58 The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (1992) (visited Aug. 5, 2002) <http://sedac.ciesin.org/pidb/texts/rio.declaration.1992.html>. 59 Vienna Declaration (visited Aug. 5, 2002) <http://www.unhchr.ch/huridocda/huridoca.nsf/(Symbol)/A.CONF.157.23.En?OpenDocumet>. 60 For example, Commision on Human Rights Resolution 1999/23, “Adverse effects of the illicit movement and dumping of toxic and dangerous products and wastes on the enjoyment of human rights”, § 4. (visited Aug. 5, 2002) <http://www.un.org/documents/ecosoc/dec/1998/edec1998-242.htm>. 61 African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (visited Aug. 5, 2002) <http://www.hrcr.org/docs/Banjul/afrhr.html>. 62 See, for example, General Assembly RES/45/100 of 14 December 1990 (visited Aug. 5, 2002) <http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/45/a45r100.htm>. 63 Burns H. Weston Human Rights the Content of Human Rights: Three Generations of Rights (visited July 24, 2002) <http://www.uichr.org/features/eb/weston4.shtml>. 64 Jack Donnely, Human rights and collective rights, in Human Rights in a Pluralist World. Individuals and Collectives 43 (Jan Berting et al. ed., 1990). 65 Richard B. Lillich & Hurst Hannum, International Human Rights Problems of Law, Policy and Practice 201 (1995). 66 Richard B. Lillich & Hurst Hannum, International Human Rights Problems of Law, Policy and Practice 204 (1995). 67 . “Unqualified resistance to the idea of collective human rights is not very productive for the pragmatic reason that such rights already exist.” (Eva Brems, Human Rights: Universality and Diversity 73 (2001).) 68 J. Donnely, Third Generation Rights, in Peoples and Minorities in International Law 91 (Catherine Brolmann et al. ed., 1993.) 69 Richard B. Lillich & Hurst Hannum, International Human Rights Problems of Law, Policy and Practice 201 (1995). 70 Eva Brems, Human Rights: Universality and Diversity 73 (2001). 71 Paul Sieghart, The International Law of Human Rights 368 (1995). 72 Eugene Kamenka, Human Rights, Peoples’Rights, in The Rights of Peoples 133 (James Crawford ed., 1988). 73 James Crawford, The Rights of Peoples 167 (1992). 74 Peter Jones, Human Rights, Group Rights, and Peoples’ Rights, Human Rights Quarterly 2. 86-88 (1999). 75 William F. Felice, The Case for Collective Human Rights: the Reality of Group Suffering, Ethics and International Affairs 48 (1996). 76 Michael Freeman, Are there Collective Human Rights? 32-33 (1995). 77 J. Donnely, Third Generation Rights, in Peoples and Minorities in International Law 92 (Catherine Brolmann et al. ed., 1993). 78 Eva Brems, Human Rights: Universality and Diversity 74 (2001). 79 Eva Brems, Human Rights: Universality and Diversity 485 (2001). 80 Jose Ayala-Lasso, The Universality of Human Rights, in Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. The Quest for Universality 94 (Daniel Warner ed., 1997). 81 Burns H. Weston Human Rights the content of human rights: Three generations of rights (visited July 24, 2002) <http://www.uichr.org/features/eb/weston4.shtml>. 82 Burns H. Weston Human Rights the content of human rights: Three generations of rights (visited July 24, 2002) <http://www.uichr.org/features/eb/weston4.shtml>. 83 Jack Donnely, Human rights, individual rights and collective rights, in Human Rights in a Pluralist World. Individuals and Collectives 72-73 (Jan Berting et al. ed., 1990). 84 Eva Brems, Human Rights: Universality and Diversity 67 (2001). 85 Eva Brems, Human Rights: Universality and Diversity 70 (2001). 86 Eva Brems, Human Rights: Universality and Diversity 71 (2001). 87 J. Donnely, Third Generation Rights, in Peoples and Minorities in International Law 149 (Catherine Brolmann et al. ed., 1993). 88 J. Donnely, Third Generation Rights, in
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